Yesterday, we began a conversation about home inspection in the event of an earthquake. Our focus in the first post was on pre-earthquake assessment and preparation. Today, we'll talk about how to go about handling the earthquake itself: both the few minutes it lasts and the period of time directly following the rumble.
People Come First
If someone was injured in the earthquake, help them before doing anything else. Safety is key and you may need to contact emergency medical services. Stay away from damaged areas and keep children away from them as well. Wait for emergency vehicles and personnel to come and help you if you are stuck, and help elderly neighbors, those who are disabled and infants if they need assistance. If first aid is necessary, give it. Don't move anyone who is seriously injured.
Leaks
Leaks are a common effect of earthquakes and easily overlooked due to their subtlety. Check plumbing and pipes; hose connections at your water heater, dishwasher, washer and dryer; and freon levels in your air conditioner. Even small gas and water leaks can wreak havoc in your home and to personal belongings stored nearby.
If you find a water leak, turn off the water to the house. If you find a gas leak, get out of the house immediately and call the gas company.
Aftershocks
The first, big earthquake will likely cause the most serious damage but aftershocks can be dangerous as well. A home already weakened by the first quake can crumble due to an aftershock so don't stand near or stay in unsecure structures after the first earthquake passes.
Pay Attention
You may be in shock or scared after the earthquake passes, but it's important that you stay aware of your surroundings to protect yourself. Stay inside if your home is stable and avoid the downed power lines and broken glass that will likely be outside. Use the telephone only for emergency calls. Listen to a battery- or crank-operated hand radio or television to get the emergency information. Open your cabinets and closet doors carefully in case the objects inside have shifted. If you live on a coast, be aware that tsunamis are a possibility.
Insurance
Insurance should be your last concern directly after an earthquake. However, after things calm down, insurance should be one of the first things you take care of. Go back to yesterday's post and re-check all the things that you took care of before the quake. Measure cracks, take pictures, make notes, catalogue all items broken during the disaster and fill out your insurance report as completely as possible to speed up your claim.
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